Which treatment is used for multiple sclerosis?

Which treatment is used for multiple sclerosis?

• A. Antibiotics
• B. ACTH and steroids
• C. Antivirals
• D. Chemotherapy

Answer: (B)

When a multiple sclerosis flare happens, the goal is to quickly reduce inflammation in the central nervous system to shorten and lessen symptoms. High-dose corticosteroids are the standard treatment for acute MS relapses because they have strong anti-inflammatory effects that speed up recovery. ACTH is used because it stimulates the body's own production of steroids, producing a similar anti-inflammatory effect. Together, ACTH and steroids address the inflammatory flare without curing the underlying disease. Antibiotics would target bacteria, antivirals target viruses, and chemotherapy is not a typical treatment for an MS relapse, so they don’t fit the purpose of quickly controlling MS inflammation.

When a multiple sclerosis flare happens, the goal is to quickly reduce inflammation in the central nervous system to shorten and lessen symptoms. High-dose corticosteroids are the standard treatment for acute MS relapses because they have strong anti-inflammatory effects that speed up recovery. ACTH is used because it stimulates the body's own production of steroids, producing a similar anti-inflammatory effect. Together, ACTH and steroids address the inflammatory flare without curing the underlying disease.

Antibiotics would target bacteria, antivirals target viruses, and chemotherapy is not a typical treatment for an MS relapse, so they don’t fit the purpose of quickly controlling MS inflammation.